9.4 USSR AND POLAND

Translated and annotated versions of nine of these documents (and 12 others) may be found in CWIHP Special Working Paper No. 1, Soviet Deliberations during the Polish Crisis, 1980-1981 (April 1999, p. 5).

*

1980

25 August 1980*, Pb 210/11 [9.4] – POLITBURO about situation in Poland. Setting up a special Politburo commission on the Poland crisis [R: 25 August 1980, Pb 210-11]. One page.

3 September 1980*, Pb 213/38 [9.4] POLITBURO. Theses critical of the recent Gdansk Agreements to be used at a meeting with Polish leadership [R: 3 September 1980, Pb 213/38]. CWIHP, 7 pp.

4 October 1980*, St 231/5 [1.1; 9.4] SECRETARIAT. Action plan for methods of propaganda and counter-propaganda in relation to the Polish situation [R: 4 October 1980, St 231-5]. 6 pp.

29 October 1980* (Pb) [9.4] – POLITBURO meeting. Highly critical discussion of the situation in Poland on eve of a “friendly visit” to Moscow by a Polish party and government delegation [R: 29 oct 80, pb]. CWIHP, 4 pp.

28 November 1980, St 239/36 [9.4] SECRETARIAT of the Central Committee. Temporary limits on tourist exchanges between USSR and Poland [R: 28 November 1980, St 239/36]. 8 pp.

1 December 1980*, St 240/37 [5; 9.4] –SECRETARIAT of the Central Committee. An answer to the leaders of Italian Communist Party (PCI) about the situation in Poland [R: 1 December 1980, St 240/37]. 2 pp. (tbt)

22 December 1980, St 242/61 [1.2; 9.4] –SECRETARIAT of the Central Committee. Control over distribution of Polish press in the USSR [R: 22 December 1980, St 242-61]. 28 pp.

*

1981

January to June

14 January 1981*, St 246/1 [9.4] SECRETARIAT of the Central Committee. Directions to the Soviet ambassador in Italy regarding Lech WALESA’s visit to the country [R: 14 January 1981, St 246-1]. 12 pp (and see CWIHP, Document 7).

15 January 1981, St 246/17 [1.2; 9.4] SECRETARIAT. Setting up a Novosti bureau in Gdansk and appoint KGB officer as deputy director [R //missing?]. 3 pp.

19 January 1981, St 246/79 [9.4] SECRETARIAT. About economic reform in Poland [R: 19 January 1981, St 246-79]. 3 pp.

22 January 1981* (Pb §8) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting. Visit of Soviet Party leaders to Poland [R: 22 January 1981, Politburo, para 8]. See CWIHP, 5 pp.

12 March 1981* (Pb) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting. Results of discussions between BREZHNEV and CASTRO, and BREZHNEV and HONECKER [R: 12 March 1981, Politburo]. See CWIHP, 3 pp.

26 March 1981* (Pb §5) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting. Arkhipov reports on the cost of supplying Poland with oil, gas, iron ore and the problems of the Polish economy [R: 26 March 1981, Politburo, para 5]. CWIHP, 2 pp.

2 April 1981* (Pb) [9.4] – POLITBURO meeting. The situation in Poland; future meeting between ANDROPOV, KANIA and JARUZELSKI; economic reforms and martial law [R: 2 April 1981, Politburo]. CWIHP, 7 pp.

9 April 1981* (Pb §3) [9.4] – POLITBURO meeting. Report on results of a meeting between ANDROPOV and USTINOV with representatives (KANIA and JARUZELSKI) of the Polish government and Party [R: 9 April 1981, Politburo, para 3]. CWIHP, 8 pp.

16 April 1981* (Pb §2) [9.4] – POLITBURO meeting. Telephone conversation between BREZHNEV and KANIA [R: 16 April 1981, Politburo, para 2]. See CWIHP, 2 pp.

23 April 1981*, Pb 7/VII [9.4] POLITBURO. The situation in Poland as analysed by the Politburo commission and certain Soviet measures in response; Action plan to aid Polish United Workers’ Party [R: 23 April 1981, Pb 7-VII]. 11 pp.

30 April 1981* (Pb §2) [9.4] – POLITBURO meeting. Results of a meeting between Soviet and Polish delegations [R: 30 April 1981, Politburo, para 2]. See CWIHP, 3 pp.

18 June 1981* (Pb) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting. Presentation to BREZHNEV on preparation for the meeting with the leadership of the Polish United Workers’ Party [R not available online]. See CWIHP 15.

July to December

10 September 1981* (Pb §3) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting. Response to Congress of Solidarity in Poland [R: 10 September 1981, Politburo, para 3]. CWIHP, 3 pp.

17 September 1981* (Pb §§1 & 8) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting. Telegram from Soviet Ambassador in Berlin about HONECKER’s reaction to the outcome of discussions with KANIA [R: 17 September 1981, Politburo, paras 1 & 8]. See CWIHP, 2 pp.

19 October 1981*, Pb 1942 [9.4] –Central Committee. BREZHNEV’s telephone conversation with the new Polish party leader JARUZELSKI [R: 19 October 1981, Pb 1942]. 5 pp.

29 October 1981* (Pb §2) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting. RUSAKOV’s report on his visit to the GDR, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Hungary to discuss the situation in Poland; Politburo concern at JARUZELSKI’s inactivity [R: 29 October 1981, Politburo, para 2]. CWIHP, 6 pp.

21 November 1981, P37/21 [9.4] POLITBURO decision. Visit by Polish government delegation to USSR and a verbal message from BREZHNEV to JARUZELSKI [R: 21 November 1981, Pb 37-21]. 6 pp.

10 December 1981* (Pb §1) [9.4] POLITBURO meeting, three days before introduction of martial law in Poland [R: 10 December 1981, Politburo, para 1]. CWIHP, 11 pp.

13 December 1981*, Pb 40/26 [5; 9.4] – POLITBURO decision. Information about Poland after introduction of martial law to be sent to the leaders of Socialist countries [R: 13 dec 81, pb 40-26]. 3 pp.

*

1982

14 January 1982* (Pb §§2-3) [9.4] – POLITBURO meeting. Poland’s continuing problems; requests for economic assistance [R: 14 January 1982, Politburo, para 2]. 5 pp.

15 January 1982, St 246/17 [1.2; 9.4] – SECRETARIAT. Establishing press-corps for a Soviet bureau of the Novosti agency in Poland (Gdansk) and appointment of a KGB agent as its chief [R: 15 January 1982, St 246-17]. 3 pp.

7 March 1982 [DY 30-JIV] [5; 9.4] – Information to the leaders of Socialist countries during an official visit of Polish government delegation and JARUZELSKI to Moscow. Document provided by Tomasz Mianowicz; source, GDR archives [R: 7 March 1982, [DY 30-JIV]]. 9 pp.

23 September 1982* (no number) [9.4] – Soviet financial aid to Poland. Credits, $690 million; grant, $450 million, and permission to delay payments to value of $1,790 million [R: 23 September 1982]. 2 pp.

*

1984

25 April 1984, (Pb) [9.4] POLITBURO. Information sent to leaders of East European countries with regard to JARUZELSKI’s visit [R: 25 Apr 84, Pb, paras 7 & 8]. 8 pp.

*

1992

July 1992* (no number) [9.4] – Presidential Archive. List of eight documents reflecting POLITBURO discussion and action in relation to Poland, between August 1980 and September 1982 [R: Jul 92]. One page.

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